Thomas John Dennis (1869–1917) was an Anglican priest who was the main translator of the Bible into the Igbo language.
Dennis was born on 17 September 1869 in Langney, Sussex, and grew up in Cuckfield, Guestling, and St Leonards. He was the oldest of eight children, and four of his siblings later joined overseas Christian mission work. Because he had not completed his education, he trained at the Church Missionary Society (CMS) institutions in Clapham and Islington after applying in 1889.
He was ordained at St Paul’s Cathedral in 1893 and briefly served as an assistant curate at St Mary’s, Islington.
Dennis arrived in West Africa in 1893 and briefly served as acting Vice-Principal of Fourah Bay College before joining the Niger Mission in 1894. He became mission secretary in 1897, the year he married Matilda (Mattie) Silman, and later became Archdeacon of Onitsha in 1905. He also earned a BA from Durham University in 1902 while serving in the mission.
In 1917, while sailing to England on the Karina, the ship was torpedoed near Ireland. Mattie survived, but Dennis drowned. A suitcase containing his draft Igbo-English dictionary washed up in Wales and was eventually returned, leading to its publication in 1923.
Dennis felt the Niger mission was not focused enough on the Bible, so he led a new translation of the Bible into Igbo. He helped create Union Igbo, publishing the New Testament in 1908 and the full Bible in 1913, with over 25,000 copies sold before his death.
He also wrote an Igbo grammar book, a reading primer, and translated Pilgrim’s Progress. Dennis Memorial Grammar School in Onitsha is named after him.